Sunday 13 December 2020

What to know about low blood pressure

 

Low blood pressure, or hypotension, can lead to dizziness and faintness. It is less likely than high blood pressure to be problematic, but it can sometimes indicate an underlying health issue.

Blood pressure readings include two numbers. The top number shows the systolic pressure, which is the pressure when the heart is contracting, and the bottom number gives the diastolic pressure, which is the pressure between heartbeats. An adult with low blood pressure will have a reading of less than 90/60 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg).

According to the American Heart Association (AHA), doctors do not usually consider low blood pressure a problem unless it causes noticeable signs and symptoms.

Very low blood pressure can be a sign of an allergic reaction or internal bleeding. It can be life threatening if oxygen and nutrients are unable to reach the brain, heart, and other vital organs.

However, it is generally better to have persistently low blood pressure than high blood pressure, as it poses a lower risk of various health problems.

What is blood pressure?

The heart is a muscle that pumps blood continuously, delivering oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body, including the vital organs.

This pumping action and the pressure of blood against the blood vessels create blood pressure.

Blood pressure can vary during the day. It is lowest while a person is sleeping or resting. It can be much higher during physical activity and times of stress and anxiety.

Blood pressure monitors are available for purchase in pharmacies and online.

Symptoms

Many people with low blood pressure have no symptoms. Those who are very fit with low blood pressure may have excellent health.

However, hypotension can also indicate a chronic problem, such as a hormone imbalance, or an acute condition, such as anaphylaxis.

Common symptoms include:

  • lightheadedness
  • dizziness
  • fainting

Symptoms that can result from an underlying cause include:

  • chest pain
  • cold, pale, dry, or clammy skin
  • fever
  • a headache and a stiff neck
  • vision changes
  • diarrhea and vomiting
  • allergic reactions, such as swelling
  • difficulty breathing
  • fatigue and weakness
  • thirst and dehydration
  • changes in heart rhythm

 Source: Medical News Today


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