Monday 14 December 2020

What to know about hypercapnia

 

Hypercapnia, or hypercarbia, is a condition that arises from having too much carbon dioxide in the blood.

It is often caused by hypoventilation or disordered breathing where not enough oxygen enters the lungs and not enough carbon dioxide is emitted. There are other causes of hypercapnia, as well, including some lung diseases.

Hypercapnia symptoms can range from mild to severe. There are many potential causes of hypercapnia.

This article discusses the symptoms and causes of hypercapnia and outlines some treatment options available to help manage the condition.

Symptoms

In cases where symptoms are mild and develop slowly over time, people may not even realize they have hypercapnia. Therefore, it is important to be aware of both mild and severe symptoms.

Mild symptoms

The following are considered to be mild symptoms of hypercapnia:

  • dizziness
  • drowsiness
  • excessive fatigue
  • headaches
  • feeling disoriented
  • flushing of the skin
  • shortness of breath

These symptoms of hypercapnia may arise from shorter periods of shallow or slow breathing, such as during deep sleep.

They may not always be a cause for concern, as the body is often able to correct the symptoms and balance carbon dioxide levels in the bloodstream without intervention.

However, if the above symptoms persist for several days, it is advisable to see a doctor.

Severe symptoms

The symptoms of severe hypercapnia require immediate medical attention, as they can cause long-term complications. Some cases may be fatal.

Severe hypercapnia symptoms include:

  • confusion
  • coma
  • depression or paranoia
  • hyperventilation or excessive breathing
  • irregular heartbeat or arrhythmia
  • loss of consciousness
  • muscle twitching
  • panic attacks
  • seizures

 Source: Medical News Today

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