Monday 7 December 2020

Can you have coronavirus (COVID-19) without a fever?

 A fever is a common symptom of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). However, some people with the disease do not have a fever. A person may have different symptoms or none at all.

According to an April 2020 study, about 55.5% of people with COVID-19 develop a fever. This suggests that a substantial number of people with the disease do not have this symptom.

In this article, we look at the symptoms of COVID-19, how common they are, and what to do if the symptoms appear.

What are the symptoms of COVID-19?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), common symptoms of COVID-19 include:

  • a fever
  • chills
  • a cough
  • difficulty breathing
  • fatigue
  • muscle aches
  • headaches
  • a new loss of taste or smell
  • a runny or congested nose
  • a sore throat
  • nausea or vomiting
  • diarrhea

Anyone can develop this illness, and its symptoms may be mild, moderate, or severe.

Also, COVID-19 can affect people differently, and some develop other, less common symptoms.

The same study that identified a fever in only 55.5% of participants with confirmed COVID-19 also found that symptoms such as a dry cough were not universal. The following table shows how many of the 202 study participants experienced each symptom:

SymptomPrevalence (%)
Fatigue68.3
Smell and taste disturbance64.4
Dry or productive cough60.4
Fever55.5
Muscle or joint pain44.6
Headache42.6
Problems breathing41.1
Sore throat31.2

Other studies have found varying results. A July 2020 study, for example, found that 51.2% of participants with confirmed COVID-19 developed a fever.

A different study from April found that out of 57,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19, only 30.7% of people had a fever when admitted to a hospital.

These figures suggest that many people have COVID-19 without a fever. Additionally, according to a March 2020 report from the World Health Organization (WHO), around 80% of people with COVID-19 experience mild or no symptoms.

What are the early symptoms?COVID-19 affects people in different ways, and there can be a variety of early symptoms.
However, in research from August 2020, a team of scientists put forward a hypothesis that people develop COVID-19 symptoms in the following order:

  • a fever
  • muscle pain and a dry cough
  • vomiting, nausea, or both
  • diarrhea

This suggests that among people who do develop a fever, it may be one of the earliest symptoms. However, proving that this order of symptoms is accurate will require further studies.

COVID-19 is a disease that stems from an infection with the virus SARS-CoV-2 — and according to the WHO, symptoms of the illness can take up to 14 days to appear after the person contracts the infection.

Source: Medical News Today

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