A smashed finger is a common injury that occurs when a heavy
object or an object with enough force behind it impacts the finger. Common
causes include dropping an object on the finger, hitting it with a hammer, or
closing a finger in a door.
A smashed finger may cause:
·
inflammation
·
redness
·
pain from mild to severe
·
stiffness
·
movement difficulty
·
loss of sensation in the fingertip
·
bruising on the skin or bleeding under the nail
·
fingernail loss
It
is possible to relieve pain at home with no medical intervention, but there may
be times when a smashed finger requires medical attention.
Seven tips for immediate relief
Common
methods for immediate relief include:
·
icing or applying ice to the area
·
resting
·
elevation
·
taking oral anti-inflammatories, such as ibuprofen (Advil)
·
applying pain-relief creams
·
cleaning and covering the injury
·
moving the injured area gently
Inflammation
is the body's natural response to blunt force trauma.
Inflammation
causes swelling, which helps to stabilize a bone or joint to reduce the chance
of further injury to the area. Treating or reducing the swelling can make the
finger feel better.
1.
Icing
Icing
a smashed finger can limit the inflammation. It is crucial to never place ice
directly on the skin.
Icing
should be done for no more than 15 minutes and can be repeated several times a
day. A person can place the finger on top of the ice pack to avoid additional
pressure.
2.
Resting
A
smashed finger should not be used after the injury. People should stop the
activity they were involved in and decide if further medical attention is
needed.
A
person may need to to avoid physical activity, such as contact sports and
lifting heavy objects until the finger fully heals.
3.
Elevation
Elevation
can help reduce inflammation and is often a key to recovery. Elevation helps to
reduce inflammation because it slows the flow of blood to the finger.
The
finger should be raised above the heart, as this elevation makes it more
difficult for blood to reach the finger.
4.
Anti-inflammatory medications
There
are medications available over-the-counter (OTC) that can alleviate pain and
reduce inflammation. Many are available to buy online, including:
·
aspirin
·
ibuprofen
·
acetaminophen
5.
Pain-relieving creams
Creams
that contain medication and natural ingredients can be used to alleviate
swelling and inflammation. Many are available to buy online.
6.
Clean and cover
A
smashed finger may result in an open wound, such as a scrape or cut. People
should clean the wound immediately when this occurs.
They
should also cover the wound with a bandage and antibiotic cream
if these are available.
7.
Gentle movement
While
some injuries require rest, other cases of smashed fingers can benefit from
gentle movement. When gentle movement is undertaken, it can help reduce
inflammation and prevent stiffness occurring.
If
a smashed finger causes severe pain, a person should see a doctor, as they may
have broken it.
Additional
signs of a broken finger include:
·
dislocation around the joint
·
deformity
·
sharp pain at the site of the injury
The
finger may be broken and will require immediate medical attention if any of the
above occur after an injury.
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