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herbal remedies could have anti-inflammatory properties. However, the evidence
to support the majority of these claims is lacking. Inflammation is the body's
primary defense mechanism against infections, wounds, and other forms of harm.
However, inflammation itself
can be harmful in some cases. For example, many conditions can cause inflammation
to remain elevated, resulting in tissue damage.
A range of anti-inflammatory drugs exist to
help control inflammation in the body. However, they often have side effects
and may not always be effective.
Natural compounds that are present in certain
herbal remedies also have the potential to be anti-inflammatory. However, there
is much less research in this area.
This article will list herbal remedies with
the most evidence for their anti-inflammatory properties.
Turmeric
Eating turmeric can help reduce
inflammation in people with arthritis.
Turmeric typically comes in the form of a
yellow powder from the root of the turmeric plant.
It contains a chemical called curcumin, which
may have anti-inflammatory properties.
Several studies have shown that turmeric can help reduce
inflammation and discomfort in people with arthritis.
It works by limiting the production of
molecules called cytokines, which cause inflammation.
Researchers continue to investigate how curcumin affects
inflammation in a range of other conditions, such as inflammatory bowel
disease. Curcumin has the most substantial evidence base for its anti-inflammatory
effects compared with other herbal remedies.
Turmeric is available in the form of
capsules, tablets, teas, pastes, and extracts. Methods of taking turmeric will
vary, depending on the intended use.
Ginger
Ginger,
or Zingiber officinale, is
a tropical plant that has long had a place in traditional medicines.
Ginger may have anti-inflammatory properties.
There is evidence showing that many of
ginger's constituents can limit the production of cytokines and the activity of
cyclooxygenase enzymes, which promote inflammation.
Research has found that the anti-inflammatory
properties of ginger could be useful in treating several conditions,
including arthritis and pain.
Ginger can be fresh or a dried root. It can
also come in the form of tablets, capsules, and teas.
Green tea
Green tea has anti-inflammatory
properties and may disrupt processes that cause inflammation.
Green tea comes from Camellia sinensis leaves. Research has linked it to a
variety of health benefits, such as aiding weight loss.
Green tea has anti-inflammatory properties
that could underlie some of these specific health benefits.
For example, there is evidence to suggest that a component of green tea could
disrupt processes that cause inflammation in the arthritis.
Other studies have found that green tea can have a positive
effect on inflammation in people with metabolic disorders. Researchers suggest
that it may drive these anti-inflammatory effects.
Green tea typically comes as a hot or cold
drink. It is also possible to buy capsules, tablets, and creams that contain
green tea.
Many other herbal remedies may also have
anti-inflammatory properties. Examples include:
·
thyme
·
white
willow bark
·
frankincense
·
resveratrol
However, there is not much research available
on these remedies. Without this research, it is not possible to say with
certainty whether these anti-inflammatory effects exist, or if they are
effective treatment options for people with inflammatory conditions.
While a greater evidence base exists for the
remedies in this article, the research in this area is still in the early
stages.
For example, scientists have conducted many
studies into the anti-inflammatory benefits of turmeric. However, the quality
of these studies is not high enough to support the claim that turmeric can
effectively reduce inflammation in humans.
It is also important to remember that studies
in this area tend to use highly concentrated forms of these herbal remedies.
In some cases, certain compounds are
isolated. One example of this is curcumin from turmeric. This means that the
effects may differ when taking different forms of the remedy.
Risks
A person should discuss taking
herbal remedies with a doctor as they can interact with certain medication.
As with taking any drug, there is the potential
for side effects and complications to occur when taking herbal remedies.
As the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) do
not regulate herbal remedies, the exact ingredients and quality of these
products may vary. This also means that there is less reliable information on
the safety of these products.
However, according to the National Center for
Complementary and Integrative Health, turmeric, ginger, and green tea are generally safe.
That said, some potential side effects
include:
·
gastrointestinal
problems
·
liver
problems
·
abdominal
discomfort
·
diarrhea
·
gas
·
sleep
problems
It is also possible for these herbal remedies
to interact with certain medications. For example, green tea can interact with certain beta-blockers such
as nadolol.
It is important to discuss any herbal
remedies with a doctor, who can advise further on drug interactions that may
occur.
Summary
There is some evidence to support the claim
that turmeric, green tea, and ginger have anti-inflammatory properties.
For people with inflammatory health
conditions, consuming these herbal remedies could be useful for reducing
inflammation.
However, more high-quality research will be
necessary to confirm these effects. These herbal remedies are generally safe,
but it is important to consult a doctor before taking them in conjunction with
other types of medication.
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