How to spot the signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is also commonly known as manic depression or manic-depressive disorder. It is a long-term mental disorder that causes people to cycle between different moods and energy levels.

These shifts in mood tend to range from feelings of being extremely happy and elated with a lot of energy and feelings of being down and depressed. These are known as manic episodes and depressive episodes respectively.

Hypomania is a period of feeling "up" that is less extreme than standard manic episodes.

Symptoms of bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is a condition with mood swings between extreme joy and depression. Mania isn't just feeling happy. Symptoms of true mania include:

·         Having a lot of energy

·         Difficulty sleeping

·         Increase in risky behaviors, like reckless sex or spending lots of money

·         Rapid speech

·         Being very agitated

·         Feeling jumpy

It's important to know that a person in a manic state isn't aware of their unusual behavior. They may not realize that they are acting inappropriately, or be aware of the potential consequences of their behavior. They may need help in getting help and staying safe.

A less severe manic episode is known as hypomania. Symptoms of hypomania are similar to mania, but the person may be able to function well in their daily life.

If signs of hypomania aren't addressed, it can progress into a more severe form of the condition.

Signs of a depressive episode are the same as the symptoms of depression. They may include:

·         Feeling down or sad

·         Having very little energy

·         Trouble sleeping or sleeping a lot more than usual

·         Thoughts of death or suicide

·         Forgetfulness

·         Tiredness

·         Lack of enjoyment in daily activities

Sometimes it is possible to see signs of bipolar disorder in young children and teenagers. Toddlers or young kids may have severe temper tantrums that can last for hours and become violent over time. Parents may also notice periods of extreme happiness and silly moods.

Teenagers may show some of the more common signs of bipolar disorder, especially an increase in risky behaviors, such as:

·         Reckless sexual activity, drug or alcohol use

·         Poor performance in school

·         Fighting

·         Increased fascination with death or suicide

It is important that any young person showing these symptoms sees a mental health professional.

Should I see a doctor?

It's always a good idea to speak with a doctor when there is concern about severe mood swings that seem to come and go or make it difficult to work.

The primary care physician is a good starting point. However, they will likely refer someone with these symptoms to a psychiatrist, or a specialist who cares for people with mental health disorders.

Someone who notices these symptoms in a friend or loved one can also speak with their doctor about their concerns. The doctor can help find local support groups or other mental health resources.

Suicide risk

Suicide is a real risk for people with bipolar disorder. That risk is present at each phase of the disease, not just during the depressive state. In fact, people with bipolar may become more likely to commit suicide during the manic phase because they have more energy to complete their plan.

Whenever there is a risk of suicide, it is important to address the concern quickly and directly. If there is an imminent risk, the local police or suicide crisis hotline should be contacted immediately.

 Source: Medical News Today