Lung cleansing techniques may
benefit people who smoke, people who get regular exposure to air pollution, and
those with chronic conditions that affect the respiratory system, such as
asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cystic fibrosis.
Breathing in air pollution,
cigarette smoke, and other toxins can damage the lungs and even cause health
conditions. Maintaining the health of the lungs is essential for keeping the
rest of the body healthy.
According to the World Health
Organization (WHO), exposure to air pollution results in 4.2 million
deaths worldwide each year. Cigarette smoking is the cause of
death for one in every five people in the United States.
In this article, we discuss some of
the methods that people can use to try to cleanse their lungs.
Is it possible to cleanse your
lungs?
Lung health is vital for a person's
overall health. The lungs are self-cleaning organs that will begin to heal
themselves once their exposure to pollutants stops, for example, when someone
quits smoking.
After the lungs have had exposure to
pollution, such as cigarette smoke, a person's chest may feel full, congested,
or inflamed. Mucus gathers in the lungs to catch microbes and pathogens, which
contributes to this feeling of heaviness.
People may be able to use specific
techniques to help clear the lungs of mucus and irritants to relieve chest
congestion and other uncomfortable symptoms.
Some of these methods may also open
up the airways, improve lung capacity, and reduce inflammation, which can help
reduce the effects of pollution and smoke in the lungs.
Ways to clear the lungs
Below, we look at breathing
exercises and lifestyle changes that can help remove excess mucus from the
lungs and improve breathing.
1.
Steam therapy
Steam therapy, or steam inhalation,
involves inhaling water vapor to open the airways and help the lungs drain
mucus.
People with lung conditions may
notice their symptoms worsening in cold or dry air. This climate can dry out
the mucous membranes in the airways and restrict blood flow.
Conversely, steam adds warmth and
moisture to the air, which may improve breathing and help loosen mucus inside
the airways and lungs. Inhaling water vapor can provide immediate relief and
help people breathe more easily.
A small study involving 16 males with chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a lung condition that makes it harder to
breathe, found that steam mask therapy led to significantly lower heart rates
and respiratory rates than non-steam mask therapy.
However, the participants did not
report lasting improvements in their respiratory function.
This therapy may be an effective
temporary solution, but researchers need to do more research before they fully
understand the benefits of steam therapy on lung health.
2.
Controlled coughing
Coughing is the body's way of
naturally expelling toxins that it has trapped in mucus. Controlled coughing
loosens excess mucus in the lungs, sending it up through the airways.
Doctors recommend that people with
COPD perform this exercise to help clear their lungs.
People can follow the steps below to
cleanse their lungs of excess mucus:
- sit
down on a chair with the shoulders relaxed, keeping both feet flat on the
floor
- fold
the arms over the stomach
- slowly
inhale through the nose
- slowly
exhale while leaning forward, pushing the arms against the stomach
- cough
2 or 3 times while exhaling, keeping the mouth slightly open
- slowly
inhale through the nose
- rest
and repeat as necessary
3.
Drain mucus from the lungs
Postural drainage involves lying in
different positions to use gravity to remove mucus from the lungs. This
practice may improve breathing and help treat or prevent lung infections.
Postural drainage techniques differ
depending on the position:
1. On your back
- Lie
down on the floor or a bed.
- Place
pillows under the hips to ensure that the chest is lower than the hips.
- Slowly
inhale through the nose and exhale through the mouth. Each exhale should
take twice as long as the inhale, which is called 1:2 breathing.
- Continue
for a few minutes.
2. On your side
- Lie
on one side, resting the head on an arm or pillow.
- Place
pillows under the hips.
- Practice
the 1:2 breathing pattern.
- Continue
for a few minutes.
- Repeat
on the other side.
3. On your stomach
- Place
a stack of pillows on the floor.
- Lie
down with the stomach over the pillows. Remember to keep the hips above
the chest.
- Fold
the arms under the head for support.
- Practice
the 1:2 breathing pattern.
- Continue
for a few minutes.
4.
Exercise
Regular exercise can improve
people's physical and mental health, and it decreases the
risk of many health conditions, including stroke and heart disease.
Exercise forces the muscles to work
harder, which increases the body's breathing rate, resulting in a greater
supply of oxygen to the muscles. It also improves circulation, making the body
more efficient in removing the excess carbon dioxide that the body produces
when exercising.
The body will start to adapt to meet
the demands of regular exercise. The muscles will learn to use oxygen more
efficiently and produce less carbon dioxide.
Although exercising may be more
difficult for people with chronic lung conditions, these individuals can also
benefit from regular exercise. People who have COPD, cystic
fibrosis, or asthma should
consult a healthcare professional before starting a new exercise regimen.
5.
Green tea
Green tea contains
many antioxidants that may
help reduce inflammation in the lungs. These compounds may even protect lung
tissue from the harmful effects of smoke inhalation.
A recent study involving
more than 1,000 adults in Korea reported that people who drank at least 2 cups
of green tea per day had better lung function than those who drank none.
6.
Anti-inflammatory foods
Inflammation of the airways can make
breathing difficult and cause the chest to feel heavy and congested. Eating
anti-inflammatory foods can reduce inflammation to relieve these symptoms.
Foods that help fight inflammation
include:
- turmeric
- leafy
greens
- cherries
- blueberries
- olives
- walnuts
- beans
- lentils
7.
Chest percussion
Percussion is another effective way
to remove excess mucus from the lungs. A healthcare professional or respiratory
therapist will use a cupped hand to rhythmically tap the chest wall to dislodge
trapped mucus in the lungs.
Combining chest percussion and
postural drainage can help clear the airways of excess mucus.
p
Outlook
Toxins from cigarette smoke or air
pollution that enter the lungs can affect the whole body. These toxins
eventually become trapped inside mucus.
Good respiratory health depends on
whether or not the body effectively removes mucus from the lungs and airways.
People who have damaged lungs may
have a harder time than others clearing mucus from their system. Chronic
conditions, such as COPD, asthma, and cystic fibrosis, cause excess mucus
production or unusually thick mucus that can clog the lungs.
Lung cleansing techniques, including
postural drainage, chest percussion, and breathing exercises, can help dislodge
mucus from the lungs and airways. Steam therapy may offer temporary relief to
people who suffer from congestion or chronic respiratory conditions.
Regularly exercising, drinking green
tea, and eating anti-inflammatory foods are lifestyle changes that may improve
lung health and decrease the risk of health conditions.
Source: Medical News Today
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