Arthritis
is a general term that describes a family of medical conditions characterized
by joint inflammation, pain, and stiffness. Herbs and other natural remedies
may help relieve joint pain.
Medical treatments,
regular exercise, and proper nutrition can also help
a person manage their arthritis symptoms.
According to the Arthritis Foundation, the condition affects over 50
million adults and 300,000 children in the United States. Natural remedies,
such as herbs and supplements, might be safe, effective treatment options with
few significant side effects.
However, research in the
field of natural remedies remains limited. Scientific studies often use animal
models or cell lines to test plant compounds. Very few clinical trials exist.
That said, the research
that does exist shows promising results, and more research will reveal even
more vital information for the medical community.
Continue reading this
article to discover the six best herbs for arthritis.
1. Borage oil
The seeds of the Borago officinalis plant, or starflower, contain large quantities of an
omega-6 fatty acid called gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). It also contains
linolenic acid, the precursor of GLA.
When the body metabolizes
it, GLA converts into a precursor of prostaglandin, an eicosanoid (or signaling
molecule) that helps regulate immune responses in the body.
A 2011 systematic review found moderate evidence
to suggest that oils containing GLA, such as blackcurrant seed oil, evening
primrose oil, and borage seed oil, may relieve pain and improve function in
people who have rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
However, high
concentrations of GLA may have a toxic effect on cells. A 2013 study examined
the effects of borage oil and GLA on cell cultures.
According to the
findings, the authors recommended using borage seed oil instead of GLA because
the former protects DNA from oxidative stress.
2. Turmeric
Turmeric is a yellow
spice and medicinal herb that originated in India. The orange pulp inside the
stem contains the potent plant compound curcumin.
One 2018 article cited
findings from a number of animal studies and two trials suggesting that
curcumin may reduce chronic inflammation due to RA.
However, the body cannot
absorb large quantities of curcumin, which can limit its therapeutic
application.
That being said, a
compound called piperine — which is present in black pepper — can reduce
inflammation and improve curcumin absorption, according to one 2018 study.
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