Bladder infections can affect anyone, but the symptoms may differ depending on a person’s age and sex. Without treatment, a bladder infection can develop into a kidney infection, which can have serious complications.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are responsible for more than 8.1 million visits to the doctor’s office each year. Medical treatments are available to get rid of the infection, and people can also use home remedies to relieve the symptoms.
In this article, we look at how the symptoms of a bladder infection vary between females and males and how the condition affects people of different ages.
Bladder infections are a type of UTI.
UTIs can develop in any part of a person’s urinary tract, which includes the ureters, urethra, bladder, and kidneys. A bladder infection, which a doctor may refer to as cystitis, is the most common type of UTI.
UTIs occur when bacteria get into the urinary tract and cause irritation to the area. These bacteria usually come from the skin or the rectum.
The symptoms of a bladder infection in children can be more difficult to notice, as they may appear to be nonspecific.
Additionally, younger children may sometimes find it more difficult to communicate their symptoms to a parent or caregiver.
According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, some of the symptoms of a bladder infection in children under the age of 2 years include:
- vomiting and diarrhea
- irritability
- poor appetite and feeding
- impaired weight gain
However, in some cases, fever may be the only symptom.
In those over the age of 2 years, symptoms typically include:
- fever
- pain or burning during urination
- urine that is cloudy, dark, bloody, or strong-smelling
- frequent and intense urges to urinate
- pain in the back or belly
- bed-wetting even when toilet trained
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