Increasingly more countries are dedicating a month each year to the recognition of Black history, achievements, and contributions to human development. How can we best use this month, and what can we do to ensure that we achieve social justice, in health and across society at large?
The
idea of Black History Month was born out of Carter G. Woodson’s Negro
History Week, launched
in 1926 in an attempt to challenge the underrepresentation of Black people in
United States history.
It wasn’t
until the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s that this weeklong celebration was
transformed into a month. The United Kingdom followed suit, recognizing and
celebrating Black History Month for the first time in 1987.
Other parts of the world should do the same, even if the celebrations would
involve diverse reflections, expressions, and events across countries.
In Africa,
for instance, this celebration of our Black history is crucial, given that our
world’s history has been extensively whitewashed to confirm the theory of
Western supremacy and provide the rationale for colonization and imperialism.
For
instance, many denied the African origins of Egypt’s great civilization,
despite the Greek’s unanimous declaration of this fact and their description of Egyptians as
people with black skin and curly black hair. It was impossible for the world to believe that
Black people could be responsible for one of the oldest, most sophisticated
civilizations on Earth.
For
political and economic reasons, white supremacists of the time made
pharaohs whiter,
ignored, looted, or systematically destroyed artifacts all over Africa, and
distorted archaeological and historical findings in scientific reports and
debates.
This was
done in an attempt to cultivate a justification and their moral rights as white
supremacists to ultimately enrich themselves — by enslaving and using Black
people as commercial products and by stealing their riches.
However,
one need not look further than the formal and informal educational systems
feeding our children to observe the biased narrative and negative perception of
Black people worldwide.
Children
from the first drop of milk are taught that black is the color associated with
negative actions and phenomena through stories and books that paint their
understanding of society. For instance, villains in animated movies are often
Black or Brown, while the majority of Disney princesses are white, thereby suggesting
that Black is evil and white is ideal. Moreover, children’s books such as The Secret Garden contain
outright racism against Black people.
The
systematic inclusion of such books in curricula and the mass distribution of
such movies create negative perceptions of Black people and foster low
self-esteem among Black children.
In addition
to books and films, languages often perpetuate and reflect racial biases.Take,
for example, the difference between
the terms “slaves” and “enslaved people.” The former simply admits an
individual’s identity as a slave, while the latter puts the blame on the system
that enslaved them.
Further
emphasizing the impact of language on our beliefs, George Orwell in
1946 said, “But if thought corrupts language, language can also corrupt
thought.” These ingrained racist thoughts and beliefs are evident in the
photographic series Let’s Talk about Race, published in the May 2017 issue of O Magazine.
This series
challenges the stereotypes surrounding the roles that different races play in
society by presenting pictures with the subjects taking on reversed traditional
roles.
The shock and
debate that followed these images on
social media is clear evidence that we have been conditioned to accept these
racial stereotypes.
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